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Page 1
Owner’s Operator and Maintenance Manual
DEALER:This manual MUST be given to
the user of the wheelchair.
USER:BEFORE using this wheelchair, read
this manual and save for future reference.
For more information regarding
Invacare products, parts, and services,
please visit www.invacare.com
Compass™XEand Allegro®
(after 08/01/04)
Page 2
Compass™XE and Allegro®
2
Part No 1127114
WARNING
A QUALIFIED TECHNICIAN MUST PERFORM THE INITIAL SET UP
OF THIS WHEELCHAIR. ALSO, A QUALIFIED TECHNICIAN MUST
PERFORM ALL PROCEDURES SPECIFICALLY INDICATED IN THE
MANUAL.
WHEELCHAIR USERS: DO NOT SERVICE OR OPERATE THIS
EQUIPMENT WITHOUT FIRST READING AND UNDERSTANDING
(1) THE OWNER’S OPERATOR AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
AND (2) THE SEATING SYSTEM’S MANUAL (IF APPLICABLE). IF
YOU ARE UNABLE TO UNDERSTAND THE WARNINGS,
CAUTIONS, AND INSTRUCTIONS, CONTACT INVACARE
TECHNICAL SUPPORT BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO SERVICE OR
OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT - OTHERWISE INJURY OR DAMAGE
MAY RESULT.
DEALERS AND QUALIFIED TECHNICIANS: DO NOT SERVICE OR
OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT FIRST READING AND
UNDERSTANDING (1) THE OWNER’S OPERATOR AND
MAINTENANCE MANUAL, (2) THE SERVICE MANUAL (IF
APPLICABLE) AND (3) THE SEATING SYSTEM’S MANUAL (IF
APPLICABLE). IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO UNDERSTAND THE
WARNINGS, CAUTIONS AND INSTRUCTIONS, CONTACT
INVACARE TECHNICAL SUPPORT BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO
SERVICE OR OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT - OTHERWISE, INJURY
OR DAMAGE MAY RESULT.
NOTE: Updated versions of this manual are available on www.invacare.com.
NOTE: Information in this manual applies to chairs manufactured after 08/01/04.
Page 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part No 1127114
3
Compass™XE and Allegro®
TABLE OF CONTENTS
REGISTER YOUR PRODUCT ............................................................... 9
SPECIAL NOTES .............................................................................. 10
LABEL LOCATIONS ......................................................................... 12
Standard Labels.........................................................................................................................................12
Wheelchairs with TRRO ........................................................................................................................13
Wheelchairs without TRRO..................................................................................................................13
TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS .................................................. 14
SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES ................................................. 16
Stability........................................................................................................................................................16
Repair and Service Information.............................................................................................................17
Operating Information.............................................................................................................................17
Recliner Option Only..............................................................................................................................18
Wheelchairs with TRRO or TRBKTS Only...................................................................................19
Tire Pressure.............................................................................................................................................19
Weight Training........................................................................................................................................19
Weight Limitation.....................................................................................................................................19
SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS ......................... 20
Stability and Balance.................................................................................................................................20
Coping with Everyday Obstacles..........................................................................................................21
A Note to Wheelchair Assistants ........................................................................................................21
Percentage of Weight Distribution......................................................................................................22
Reaching, Leaning and Bending - Forward..........................................................................................23
Reaching, Bending - Backward...............................................................................................................24
Tipping.........................................................................................................................................................24
Tipping - Curbs: Method 1 - Wheelchair with Step Tubes........................................................24
Tipping - Curbs: Method 2 - Wheelchair without Step Tube...................................................25
Stairways.....................................................................................................................................................26
Transferring To and From Other Seats..............................................................................................27
Unfolding/Folding Sling Seat Model Wheelchairs..............................................................................27
Unfolding Sling Seat.............................................................................................................................27
Folding Sling Seat..................................................................................................................................28
Unfolding/Folding Solid Seat Model Wheelchairs .............................................................................29
Page 4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Compass™XE and Allegro®
4
Part No 1127114
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 3—SAFETY INSPECTION/TROUBLESHOOTING .................... 30
Safety Inspection Checklists...................................................................................................................30
Inspect/Adjust Initially.........................................................................................................................30
Inspect/Adjust Weekly........................................................................................................................31
Inspect/Adjust Monthly.......................................................................................................................32
Inspect/Adjust Periodically.................................................................................................................32
Troubleshooting ......................................................................................................................................33
SECTION 4—MAINTENANCE ........................................................... 34
Maintenance Safety Precautions............................................................................................................34
Suggested Maintenance Procedures ................................................................................................34
SECTION 5—FRONT RIGGINGS ........................................................ 35
Installing/Removing Swingaway Footrest.............................................................................................35
Installing..................................................................................................................................................35
Removing ...............................................................................................................................................35
Installing/Removing Lift-Off footrest....................................................................................................36
Installing..................................................................................................................................................36
Removing ...............................................................................................................................................36
Adjusting Footrest Height......................................................................................................................37
Height Adjustment Ranges.................................................................................................................37
60°, 70° and 90° Taper.......................................................................................................................37
70° MFX, 90°, 70° LIFT and 90° LIFT Footrests..........................................................................37
Installing Adjustable Angle Flip-Up Footplate Hinge ........................................................................38
Adjusting Adjustable Angle Flip-Up Footplates .................................................................................39
Depth Adjustment...............................................................................................................................39
Angle Adjustment ................................................................................................................................39
Installing 3-Inch Extension......................................................................................................................40
Installing/Removing Elevating Legrests.................................................................................................41
Installing..................................................................................................................................................41
Removing ...............................................................................................................................................41
Raising/Lowering the Elevating Legrest ...............................................................................................41
Adjusting Footplate Height and Calfpad Height/Depth...................................................................42
Adjusting the Footplate Height.........................................................................................................42
Adjusting Calfpad Height....................................................................................................................42
Adjusting Calfpad Depth ....................................................................................................................42
Replacing Aluminum, Composite/Articulating Footplate Heel Loop ...........................................43
Flip-up Footplates.....................................................................................................................................43
Replacing Sector Block............................................................................................................................44
Installing Impact Guards/Calf Strap/H-Calf Strap..............................................................................44
Page 5
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part No 1127114
5
Compass™XE and Allegro®
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 6—ARMS ......................................................................... 45
Adjusting/Removing/Replacing Conventional Arms .........................................................................45
Adjusting Conventional Arm Height...............................................................................................45
Removing Conventional Arms..........................................................................................................45
Installing Conventional Arms ............................................................................................................45
Replacing Conventional Armrest Pads................................................................................................46
Repositioning Conventional Arms........................................................................................................46
Repositioning Rear Arm Sockets .....................................................................................................46
Repositioning Front Arm Sockets....................................................................................................47
Using/Installing/Adjusting Cantilever Arms.........................................................................................47
Using Locking Cantilever Arms........................................................................................................47
Installing Locking Cantilever Arms ..................................................................................................48
Adjusting Locking Cantilever Arm Height .....................................................................................48
Adjusting Arm Angle to Corresponding Back Angle...................................................................49
Replacing/Repositioning the Locking Mechanism in the Cantilever Arm....................................51
Using/Installing/Adjusting Non-Locking Cantilever Arms...............................................................52
Using Non-Locking Cantilever Arms..............................................................................................52
Installing Non-Locking Cantilever Arms.........................................................................................52
Adjusting Non-Locking Cantilever Arm Height............................................................................52
Adjusting Non-Locking Cantilever Arm Angle .............................................................................53
Adjusting Cantilever Arm Pad Depth/Replacing Cantilever Arm Pad .........................................54
Adjusting Depth....................................................................................................................................54
Replacing................................................................................................................................................54
Installing/Removing T-Arms...................................................................................................................55
Installing T-Arms..................................................................................................................................55
Removing T-Arms................................................................................................................................55
Adjusting the T-Arms..............................................................................................................................56
Height .....................................................................................................................................................56
Width......................................................................................................................................................56
Depth......................................................................................................................................................57
Installing the T-Arm Sockets..................................................................................................................57
Adjusting T-Arm Sockets........................................................................................................................58
Adjusting T-Arm Transfer Assists and/or Side Guards...................................................................59
Replacing the T-Arm Locking Lever.....................................................................................................60
Installing Fabric Clothing Guards..........................................................................................................61
Installing Rigid Side Guards ....................................................................................................................62
Page 6
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Compass™XE and Allegro®
6
Part No 1127114
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 7—BACK ......................................................................... 63
Unfolding/Folding the Back Assembly..................................................................................................63
Replacing Standard Back Upholstery ...................................................................................................63
Adjustable Back Upholstery...................................................................................................................64
Adjustable Tension Straps..................................................................................................................64
Back Upholstery Cover......................................................................................................................64
Installing/Replacing Adjustable Back Upholstery...........................................................................65
Replacing Recliner Back/Headrest Upholstery..................................................................................66
Recliner Back Upholstery...................................................................................................................66
Adjusting Back Height..............................................................................................................................67
Adjustable Height Backs.....................................................................................................................67
Fixed Height Backs ..............................................................................................................................68
Recliner Backs.......................................................................................................................................69
Replacing the Locking Mechanism in the Back Cane........................................................................71
Changing the Back Angle ........................................................................................................................72
Repositioning the Back (Changing Seat Depth).................................................................................73
Non-Recliners.......................................................................................................................................73
Recliners.................................................................................................................................................74
2 or 3-Inch Seat Cushion (Recliners Only)....................................................................................75
Replacing Folding Push Handle - Recliners Only...............................................................................76
Installing/Replacing Chest Positioning Straps.....................................................................................77
Installing..................................................................................................................................................77
Replacing................................................................................................................................................77
Installing and Removing a Seating System...........................................................................................77
Page 7
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part No 1127114
7
Compass™XE and Allegro®
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 8—SEAT ........................................................................... 78
Replacing Seat Upholstery......................................................................................................................78
Changing/Repositioning Seat Rails........................................................................................................78
Repositioning the Crossbraces..............................................................................................................79
Changing Seat Width...............................................................................................................................80
Standard Folding Frames....................................................................................................................80
Folding Frames without Seat Rails ...................................................................................................82
Rigid Frames..........................................................................................................................................83
Installing/Replacing Seat Positioning Straps.........................................................................................84
Installing Seat Positioning Straps.......................................................................................................84
Replacing Seat Positioning Straps.....................................................................................................84
Adjusting or Changing Seat Depth.......................................................................................................85
Determining Seat Depth.....................................................................................................................85
Changing Seat Depth...........................................................................................................................86
Seat Depth Adjustment Checklist....................................................................................................86
Back, Seat Rail and Crossbrace Positions for 12- inch Seat Depth..........................................87
Back, Seat Rail and Crossbrace Positions for 13- inch Seat Depth..........................................88
Back, Seat Rail and Crossbrace Positions for 14- inch Seat Depth..........................................89
Back, Seat Rail and Crossbrace Positions for 15- inch Seat Depth..........................................90
Back, Seat Rail and Crossbrace Positions for 16- inch Seat Depth..........................................91
Back, Seat Rail and Crossbrace Positions for 17- inch Seat Depth..........................................92
Back, Seat Rail and Crossbrace Positions for 18- inch Seat Depth..........................................93
Back, Seat Rail and Crossbrace Positions for 19- inch Seat Depth..........................................94
Back, Seat Rail and Crossbrace Positions for 20- inch Seat Depth..........................................94
SECTION 9—CASTERS ..................................................................... 95
Removing/Installing Front Caster Assembly.......................................................................................95
Removing/Installing Front Fork Assembly...........................................................................................95
Replacing/Repairing Front Caster Tire/Tube.....................................................................................96
90° Adjustment of Caster Headtubes .................................................................................................97
Adjusting Caster Headtube Mounting .................................................................................................98
Positioning Leading or Trailing Caster Headtube.........................................................................98
Adjusting Height...................................................................................................................................98
Installing Quick-Release Casters...........................................................................................................99
A Note About Quick-Release Casters...........................................................................................99
Installing..................................................................................................................................................99
Page 8
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Compass™XE and Allegro®
8
Part No 1127114
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 10—WHEELS ................................................................... 101
Removing/Installing Rear Wheels ......................................................................................................101
Quick-Release....................................................................................................................................101
Permanent Axles...............................................................................................................................102
Adjusting the Quick-Release Axle.....................................................................................................103
Installing/Adjusting the Quad-Release Axle.....................................................................................103
Installing the Quad-Release Axle...................................................................................................103
Adjusting the Quad-Release Axle .................................................................................................104
Removing the Play From the Rear Wheels.....................................................................................105
Replacing Handrim ................................................................................................................................105
Spoke Rear Wheels..........................................................................................................................105
Installing Projection Handrims............................................................................................................107
Composite Rear Wheels.................................................................................................................107
Spoke Rear Wheels..........................................................................................................................108
Repairing/Replacing Rear Wheel Tire/Tube....................................................................................109
Adjusting the Wheelbase Length.......................................................................................................110
Adjusting the Wheelbase Width........................................................................................................111
Adjusting Rear Wheel Height.............................................................................................................112
SECTION 11—RECLINER ............................................................... 114
Recliner Operation ...............................................................................................................................115
Adjusting the Recliner Cables.............................................................................................................116
Replacing the Recliner Cables ............................................................................................................116
Removing Existing Recliner Cables...............................................................................................116
Installing New Recliner Cables......................................................................................................117
Replacing the Gas Cylinders ...............................................................................................................118
Adjusting the Gas Cylinders................................................................................................................119
SECTION 12—WHEELOCKS AND ANTI-TIPPERS ............................. 121
Adjusting the Wheel Locks.................................................................................................................121
Installing Wheel Lock Extension Handle.....................................................................................122
Installing/Adjusting the Anti-Tippers.................................................................................................123
Installing the Anti-Tippers...............................................................................................................123
Adjusting the Anti-Tippers..............................................................................................................123
Page 9
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part No 1127114
9
Compass™XE and Allegro®
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 13—SEAT-TO-FLOOR ...................................................... 124
Determining Seat-to-Floor Height.....................................................................................................124
Rear Seat-to-Floor Height ..............................................................................................................124
Front Seat-to Floor Height.............................................................................................................124
Seat Dump..........................................................................................................................................125
Changing Seat-to-Floor Height...........................................................................................................125
Rear Seat-to-Floor Height ..............................................................................................................125
Front Seat-to-Floor Height.............................................................................................................126
Axle Mounting Plate Positions for 20, 22 or 24-inch Rear Wheels...........................................127
Front Seat-to-Floor Height Settings - Spacer on Bottom............................................................129
Front Seat-to-Floor Height Settings - Spacer on Top...................................................................131
SECTION 14— TRANSPORT READY OPTION .................................. 133
About Transport Ready Packages......................................................................................................134
Compliance Information......................................................................................................................134
Specifications ..........................................................................................................................................134
Weight Limit ......................................................................................................................................134
Securing the Wheelchair to the Vehicle ..........................................................................................135
Positioning the Wheelchair in the Vehicle..................................................................................135
Securement Points............................................................................................................................136
Securing the Wheelchair.................................................................................................................136
Securing the Occupant.........................................................................................................................137
Wheelchair-Anchored Belts...........................................................................................................137
Vehicle-Anchored Belts...................................................................................................................138
Seating System ...................................................................................................................................138
Positioning Belts................................................................................................................................139
LIMITED WARRANTY ................................................................... 140
REGISTER YOUR PRODUCT
The benefits of registering:
1. Safeguard your investment.
2. Ensure long term maintenance and servicing of your purchase.
3. Receive updates with product information, maintenance tips, and industry news.
4. Invacare can contact you or your provider, if servicing is needed on your product.
5. It will enable Invacare to improve product designs based on your input and needs.
Register ONLINE at www.invacare.com
- or -
Complete and mail the form on the next page
Any registration information you submit will be used by Invacare Corporation only, and
protected as required by applicable laws and regulations.
Page 10
SPECIAL NOTES
Compass™XE and Allegro®
10
Part No 1127114
SPECIAL NOTES
Signal words are used in this manual and apply to hazards or unsafe practices which
could result in personal injury or property damage. Refer to the table below for
definitions of the signal words.
NOTICE
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO
CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.
WHEELCHAIR USER
As a manufacturer of wheelchairs, Invacare endeavors to supply a wide variety of
wheelchairs to meet many needs of the end user. However, final selection of the
type of wheelchair to be used by an individual rests solely with the user and his/her
healthcare professional capable of making such a selection.
WHEELCHAIR TIE-DOWN RESTRAINTS AND SEAT RESTRAINTS (TRRO OR
TRBKTS)
TRRO includes four factory-installed transport brackets and a wheelchair anchored
pelvic belt. TRRO has been crash-tested in accordance with ANSI/RESNA WC Vol 1
Section 19 Frontal Impact Test requirements for wheelchairs with a 168 lb crash
dummy, which corresponds to a person with a weight of 114 to 209 lbs.
TRBKTS includes four factory-installed wheelchair transport brackets. TRBKTS has
not been crash-tested in accordance with WC 19. Use these transport brackets only
to secure an unoccupied wheelchair during transport.
Only use the transport brackets included with TRRO and TRBKTS for the purposes
described in this manual.
As of this date, the Department of Transportation has not approved any tie-down
systems for transportation of a user while in a wheelchair, in a moving vehicle of any
type. It is Invacare’s position that users of wheelchairs should be transferred into
appropriate seating in vehicles for transportation and use be made of the restraints
made available by the auto industry. Invacare cannot and does not recommend any
wheelchair transportation systems.
TRANSPORT READY PACKAGES ARE NOT RETROFITTABLE TO EXISTING
MODELS AND ARE NOT FIELD SERVICEABLE.
Refer to Transport Ready Option on page 133for more information about trans-
porting the wheelchair.
SIGNAL WORD
MEANING
DANGER
Danger indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Warning indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Caution indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
may result in property damage.
Page 11
SPECIAL NOTES
Part No 1127114
11
Compass™XE and Allegro®
WARNING
Invacare products are specifically designed and manufactured for use in conjunction
with Invacare accessories. Accessories designed by other manufacturers have not
been tested by Invacare and are not recommended for use with Invacare products.
SEAT POSITIONING STRAP
ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. Inasmuch as the SEAT POSITIONING
STRAP is an option on this wheelchair (you may order with or without the seat
positioning strap), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the seat positioning
strap as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user. The seat positioning strap
is a positioning belt only. It is not designed for use as a safety device withstanding
high stress loads such as auto or aircraft safety belts. If signs of wear appear, belt
MUST be replaced immediately.
As regards restraints - seat/chest positioning straps - it is the obligation of the DME
dealer, therapists and other healthcare professionals to determine if a seat/chest
positioning strap is required to ensure the safe operation of this equipment by the
user. SERIOUS INJURY CAN OCCUR IN THE EVENT OF A FALL FROM A
WHEELCHAIR.
Page 12
LABEL LOCATIONS
Compass™XE and Allegro®
12
Part No 1127114
LABEL LOCATIONS
Standard Labels
AXLE PLATE ONLY
THE REAR WHEELS MUST BE
1071738
POSITION IN THE EXTENDED MULTI-POSITION
MOUNTED IN THE MOST REARWARD
WHEN USING THE RECLINER OPTION,
WARNING
1071785
mounting holes
NEVER use the two (2) rear
RECLINERS ONLY:
WARNING
NOTE: The serial number
decal is located underneath
the crossbraces.
Rigid Frame
Folding Frame
Page 13
LABEL LOCATIONS
Part No 1127114
13
Compass™XE and Allegro®
Wheelchairs with TRRO
Wheelchairs without TRRO
Transport Ready Option Only
Back
Front
NOTE: Auto style seat
positioning strap shown. This
label is also on the airline style
seat positioning strap.
Page 14
TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS
Compass™XE and Allegro®
14
Part No 1127114
TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS
ALLEGRO AND COMPASS XE
OVERALL WIDTH
OPEN:
CLOSED:
Seat Width plus approximately 9 inches
14 inches (with back upholstery)
OVERALL DEPTH
(WITHOUT FRONT RIGGINGS):
27 inches (20 inch rear wheels and casters in trailing
position)
37 inches (24 inch rear wheels and casters in leading
position)
FRAME DEPTH
MEDIUM:
LONG:
X-LONG:
12-16 inches
14-18 inches
16-20 inches
SEAT WIDTH
STANDARD FOLDING FRAMES:
RIGID FRAME (IN ONE [1] INCH INCREMENTS):
12-20 inches
14-16 inches
SEAT DEPTH:
12-20 inches (in one [1] inch increments)
CROSSBRACE TYPE:
Modular, Rigid or Less Seat Rails
FRAME TYPE
ALUMINUM ONE-PIECE AVAILABLE AS:
Standard Folding Frame
Folding or Rigid Frame without Seat Rails
SEAT-TO-FLOOR*
FRONT SEAT-TO-FLOOR RANGE (IN INCHES)
3 inch front casters:
5 inch front casters:
6 inch front casters:
8 inch front casters:
REAR SEAT-TO-FLOOR RANGE (IN INCHES)
20 inch rear wheels:
22 inch rear wheels:
24 inch rear wheels:
15Ľ to 18˝ inches
16Ľ to 19˝ inches
17Ľ to 20ľ inches
19 to 21Ľ inches
13˝ to 19 inches
14˝ to 20 inches
15Ľ to 19ľ inches
BACK STYLE AND HEIGHT
ADJUSTABLE ANGLE (80° TO 110°), FOLD DOWN
Adjustable height 10° cane with push handles:
Adjustable height straight cane with push handles:
Adjustable height sportster cane (no push handles):
Fixed height anodized cane with push handles:
RECLINER:
14-18-inch Height Range
12-18-inch Height Range
10-14-inch Height Range
18 or 20-inch
18, 20, or 24-inch
BACK ANGLE RANGE (RECLINER ONLY):
90° to 170°
ARM STYLES
T-ARM:
CANTILEVER:
CONVENTIONAL:
Standard
Fixed Height Anodized Cane with Push Handles Only
Dual Point Fixed or Adjustable Height
FRONT RIGGINGS:
Swingaway Footrests
Elevating Legrests
REAR AXLE:
Quick-Release
Quad-Release
Permanent
Page 15
TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS
Part No 1127114
15
Compass™XE and Allegro®
*NOTE: Invacare recommends that rear seat‐to‐floor height be at least 3/8‐inch shorter than front
seat‐to‐floor height. Otherwise a forward seat dump can occur. The seat‐to‐floor heights are based
on urethane tires. If wheelchair is equipped with pneumatic tires or pneumatic tires with flat free
inserts, add Ľ‐inch to the measurements listed above. All heights are approximate to ± Ľ‐inch due
to tire wear and air pressure.
REAR AXLE MOUNTING PLATES
NON-RECLINER WHEELCHAIRS:
Multi-Position:
RECLINER WHEELCHAIRS:
Standard
Extended Multi-Position
Offset Multi-Position
Extended Multi-Position
REAR WHEELS:
20, 22 and 24-inch Composite
Urethane, Pneumatic or Pneumatic with Flat Free Insert
HANDRIMS:
Aluminum
Plastic Coated
Projection
WHEEL LOCKS:
Push-to-Lock
Pull-to-Lock
Wheel Lock Extensions
Hill Holder
CASTER SIZE
3 OR 5-INCH:
6 OR 8-INCH:
Aluminum
Composite Urethane
Composite Urethane
Pneumatic
Pneumatic with Flat Free Insert
UPHOLSTERY:
U240 Nylon - Black
WEIGHT:
27-29 lbs. without Front Riggings
WEIGHT CAPACITY
FOLDING:
RIGID:
250 lbs
150 lbs
SHIPPING WEIGHT (APPROXIMATE):
37-39 lbs
FRAME COLORS:
Wet Black, Sunny Yellow, Silver Vein, Black with Twilight
Sparkle, Midnight Blue, Silver Metallic, Electric: Red, Blue,
Purple, Teal
ALLEGRO AND COMPASS XE
Page 16
SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES
Compass™XE and Allegro®
16
Part No 1127114
SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES
WARNING
SECTION 1 - GENERAL GUIDELINES contains important information for the safe
operation and use of this product. DO NOT use this product or any available
optional equipment without first completely reading and understanding these
instructions and any additional instructional material such as Owner’s Manuals,
Service Manuals or Instruction Sheets supplied with this product or optional
equipment. If you are unable to understand the Warnings, Cautions or Instructions,
contact a healthcare professional, dealer or technical personnel before attempting
to use this equipment - otherwise, injury or damage may occur.
Stability
The seat height, seat depth, back angle, seating system, size/position of the rear wheels,
size/position of the front casters, as well as the user condition directly relate to the
stability of the wheelchair. Any change to one or any combination of the nine may cause
the wheelchair to decrease in stability. These adjustments MUST be performed by a
qualified technician.
To maintain maximum stability, position the rear wheel axle mounting brackets in the
most rearward position. Moving the rear wheels to any of the other mounting positions
causes the wheelchair to decrease in stability.
If moving the rear wheel axle mounting brackets to any forward position, ensure the
wheelchair is stable before using.
ALWAYS ensure stability before using maximum amount of tilt‐in‐space or moving the
rear wheel axle mounting brackets forward. Test wheelchair before it is occupied by the
end user to ensure safety.
NOTE: When changes to the
left hand column occur,
follow across the chart and
refer to the X procedure to
maintain the proper stability,
safety and handling of the
wheelchair.
SEAT HEIG
HT
SEAT DEPTH
BA
CK ANGLE
SEATING SYSTEM
CAST
ER SIZE
CA
STER POSITION
WHEEL SIZE
WHEEL POSITION
USER CONDITION
WHEEL LOCKS
ANTI-TIPPERS
SEAT HEIGHT
•
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
N/A N/A N/A
SEAT DEPTH
X
•
X
X
X
X
X
X
N/A N/A N/A
BACK ANGLE
X
X
•
X
X
X
X
X
N/A N/A N/A
SEATING SYSTEM
X
X
X
•
X
X
X
X
X
N/A N/A
CASTER SIZE
X
N/A
X
N/A
•
X
X
X
N/A
X
X
CASTER POSITION
X
N/A
X
N/A
X
•
X
X
N/A
X
X
WHEEL SIZE
X
N/A
X
N/A
X
X
•
X
N/A
X
X
WHEEL POSITION
X
N/A
X
N/A
X
X
X
•
N/A
X
X
USER CONDITION
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
•
N/A N/A
Page 17
SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES
Part No 1127114
17
Compass™XE and Allegro®
Repair and Service Information
Unless otherwise noted, all service and adjustments should be performed while the
wheelchair is unoccupied.
Operating Information
Invacare products are specifically designed and manufactured for use in conjunction with
Invacare accessories. Accessories designed by other manufacturers have not been tested
by Invacare and are not recommended for use with Invacare products.
Anti‐Tippers MUST be used at all times. When outdoors on wet, soft ground or on gravel
surfaces, anti‐tippers may not provide the same level of protection against tip over. Extra
caution MUST be observed when traversing such surfaces.
DO NOT operate on roads, streets or highways.
DO NOT climb, go up or down ramps or traverse slopes greater than 9°.
DO NOT attempt to move up or down an incline with a water, ice or oil film.
DO NOT attempt to ride over curbs or obstacles. Doing so may cause your wheelchair to
turn over and cause bodily harm or damage to the wheelchair.
DO NOT stand on the frame of the wheelchair.
DO determine and establish your particular safety limits by practicing bending, reaching
and transferring activities in the presence of a qualified healthcare professional before
attempting active use of the wheelchair.
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in your seat.
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to pick them up from the floor by reaching
down between your knees.
DO NOT lean over the top of the back upholstery to reach objects behind you as this may
cause the wheelchair and/or seating system (if any) to tip over.
DO NOT shift your weight or sitting position toward the direction you are reaching as the
wheelchair and/or seating system (if any) may tip over.
DO NOT tip the wheelchair without assistance.
DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious bodily injury may
occur.
DO NOT use footplates as a platform. When getting in or out of the wheelchair, make sure
that the footplates are in the upward position or swing footrests towards the outside of
the chair.
Non‐Recliners ONLY ‐ Make sure the back is locked securely before using the wheelchair
‐ otherwise injury can occur.
Before attempting to transfer in or out of the wheelchair, every precaution should be
taken to reduce the gap distance. Turn both casters toward the object you are transferring
onto. When transferring to and from the wheelchair, always engage both wheel locks.
Page 18
SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES
Compass™XE and Allegro®
18
Part No 1127114
Wheel locks are NOT brakes. DO NOT attempt to stop a moving wheelchair with the
wheel locks.
DO NOT attempt to lift a wheelchair by lifting on any removable (detachable) parts.
Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair may result in injury
to the user or damage to the wheelchair.
NEVER try to lift or tip the wheelchair by cantilever arms or T‐ arms, serious injury can
occur.
DO NOT overtighten hardware attaching to the frame. This could cause damage to the
frame tubing.
ALWAYS keep hands and fingers clear of moving parts to avoid injury.
ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap.
The seat positioning strap is a positioning belt only. It is not designed for use as a safety
device withstanding high stress loads such as auto or aircraft safety belts. If signs of wear
appear, seat positioning strap must be replaced IMMEDIATELY.
ALWAYS engage both wheel locks and reduce the gap distance before transferring to and
from the wheelchair. Turn all casters parallel to the object you are transferring onto.
ALWAYS verify that hand grips on the rear cane are secure prior to use when an assistant
is used to propel or lift the chair. Check for any signs of looseness or deterioration and if
found, contact a qualified technician. DO NOT attempt to move the wheelchair by pulling
on the hand grips if they are found to be unsecure or have deteriorated.
ALWAYS use the handrims for self‐propulsion. Inasmuch as the handrims are an option
on this wheelchair (you may order with or without the handrims), Invacare strongly
recommends ordering the handrims as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user.
Recliner Option Only
Before using any recline position of this wheelchair, make sure the rear wheels are in the
most rearward position in the extended multi‐position axle plate to maintain the stability
of the wheelchair. DO NOT change the handling/maneuverability of the wheelchair by
moving the rear wheels to any of the forward positions. Moving the rear wheels to any of
the forward positions will change the center of gravity of the wheelchair, will reduce the
stability of the wheelchair.
ALWAYS make sure that the wheelchair is stable in the full reclined (back at 180°) position
and the full upright (back at 90°) position before using the recliner option.
NEVER use the standard multi‐position or offset multi‐position axle plates with the
recliner option. Using the standard multi‐position or offset multi‐position axle plates will
reduce the stability of the wheelchair, causing injury to the user and/or assistant(s).
Before using the recliner option, make sure the anti‐tipper assemblies are in the lowest
adjustment hole (adjustment hole closest to the ground/floor).
ALWAYS engage both wheel locks while reclining or inclining (reverse recline) the
wheelchair.
Page 19
SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES
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19
Compass™XE and Allegro®
Both gas cylinders must be operational and adjusted properly before using recliner. DO
NOT operate the recliner option if only one of the gas cylinders is operational or adjusted
properly.
NEVER use the rear two recliner bracket mounting holes when using the recliner option.
Using the rear two recliner bracket mounting holes will reduce the wheelchair’s stability,
possibly causing injury.
Make sure the patient is properly positioned in the wheelchair before reclining or
inclining (reverse recline) to maintain maximum stability and safety. Refer to Safety/
Handling of Wheelchairs on page 20.
When returning the occupant of the wheelchair to the full upright position, more body
strength will be required for approximately the last twenty degrees of incline (reverse
recline). Make sure to use proper body mechanics (use your legs) or seek assistance to
avoid injury.
Wheelchairs with TRRO or TRBKTS Only
TRANSPORT READY PACKAGES ARE NOT RETROFITTABLE TO EXISTING
MODELS AND ARE NOT FIELD SERVICEABLE.
Only use the transport brackets included with TRRO and TRBKTS for the purposes
described in this manual.
Tire Pressure
DO NOT use your wheelchair unless it has the proper tire pressure (p.s.i.). DO NOT
overinflate the tires. Failure to follow these suggestions may cause the tire to explode and
cause bodily harm. The recommended tire pressure is listed on the side wall of the tire.
Replacement of a tire or tube MUST be performed by a qualified technician.
Weight Training
Invacare DOES NOT recommend the use of its wheelchairs as a weight training
apparatus. Invacare wheelchairs have NOT been designed or tested as a seat for any kind
of weight training. If occupant uses said wheelchair as a weight training apparatus,
Invacare shall not be liable for bodily injury and the warranty is void.
Weight Limitation
The Compass XE and Allegro wheelchair weight limitations are: Folding Frames ‐ 250 lbs,
Rigid Frames ‐ 150 lbs.
Page 20
SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS
Compass™XE and Allegro®
20
Part No 1127114
SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF
WHEELCHAIRS
“Safety and Handling” of the wheelchair requires the close attention of the wheelchair
user as well as the assistant. This manual points out the most common procedures and
techniques involved in the safe operation and maintenance of the wheelchair. It is
important to practice and master these safe techniques until you are comfortable in
maneuvering around the frequently encountered architectural barriers.
Use this information only as a “basic” guide. The techniques that are discussed on the
following pages have been used successfully by many.
Individual wheelchair users often develop skills to deal with daily living activities that
may differ from those described in this manual. Invacare recognizes and encourages each
individual to try what works best for him/her in overcoming architectural obstacles that
they may encounter, however ALL WARNINGS and CAUTIONS given in this manual
MUST be followed. Techniques in this manual are a starting point for the new wheelchair
user and assistant with “safety” as the most important consideration for all.
Stability and Balance
WARNING
ALWAYS wear your seat/chest positioning strap. Inasmuch as the SEAT/CHEST
POSITIONING STRAP is an option on this wheelchair (You may order with or
without the Seat/Chest Positioning Strap), Invacare strongly recommends ordering
the Seat/Chest Positioning Strap as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user.
The seat positioning strap is a positioning belt only. It is not designed for use as a
safety device withstanding high stress loads such as auto or aircraft safety belts. If
signs of wear appear, seat positioning strap MUST be replaced immediately.
DO NOT climb, go up, or down ramps or traverse slopes greater than 9°.
Invacare strongly recommends proceeding down ramps or slopes slowly to avoid
hard braking or sudden stops.
DO NOT leave elevating legrests in the fully extended position when proceeding
down ramps or slopes.
Be aware that carrying heavy objects on your lap while occupying the wheelchair
may adversely affect the stability of the wheelchair, resulting in serious bodily injury
to the user, damage to the wheelchair and surrounding property.
This wheelchair has been designed to accommodate one individual. If more than
one individual occupies the wheelchair this may adversely affect the stability of the
wheelchair, resulting in serious bodily injury to the user and passenger and damage
to the wheelchair and surrounding property.
Page 21
SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS
Part No 1127114
21
Compass™XE and Allegro®
To assure stability and proper operation of your wheelchair, you MUST at all times
maintain proper balance. Your wheelchair has been designed to remain upright and
stable during normal daily activities as long as you DO NOT move beyond the center of
gravity.
Virtually all activities which involve movement in the wheelchair have an effect on the
center of gravity. Invacare recommends using seat/chest positioning straps for additional
safety while involved in activities that shift your weight.
DO NOT lean forward out of the wheelchair any further than the length of the armrests.
Make sure the casters are pointing in the forward position whenever you lean forward.
This can be achieved by advancing the wheelchair and then reversing it in a straight line.
Coping with Everyday Obstacles
Coping with the irritation of everyday obstacles can be somewhat alleviated by learning
how to manage your wheelchair. Keep in mind your center of gravity to maintain stability
and balance.
A Note to Wheelchair Assistants
When assistance to the wheelchair user is required, remember to use good body
mechanics. Keep your back straight and bend your knees whenever tilting wheelchair or
traversing curbs or other impediments.
WARNING
DO NOT attempt to lift the wheelchair by any removable (detachable) parts. Lift-
ing by means of any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair may result in
injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.
Also, be aware of detachable parts such as arms or legrests. These MUST NEVER be used
to move the wheelchair or as lifting supports, as they may be inadvertently released,
resulting in possible injury to the user and/or assistant(s).
When learning a new assistance technique, have an experienced assistant help you before
attempting it alone.
Page 22
SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS
Compass™XE and Allegro®
22
Part No 1127114
Percentage of Weight Distribution
WARNING
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat or pick
them up from the floor by reaching down between your knees.
The seat height, seat depth, back angle, seating system, size/position of the rear
wheels, size/position of the front casters, as well as the user condition directly relate
to the stability of the wheelchair. Any change to one or any combination of the nine
may cause the wheelchair to decrease in stability. These adjustments MUST be
performed by a qualified technician.
RECLINERS ONLY: Before using ANY recline position of this wheelchair, make
sure the rear wheels are in the MOST REARWARD position in the Extended Multi-
Position axle plate to maintain the stability of the wheelchair. DO NOT change the
handling/maneuverability of the wheelchair by moving the rear wheels to ANY of
the forward positions. Moving the rear wheels to ANY of the forward positions
WILL change the center of gravity of the wheelchair, making the wheelchair less
stable.
RECLINERS ONLY: NEVER use the rear two recliner bracket mounting holes when
using the recliner option. Using the rear two recliner bracket mounting holes WILL
make the wheelchair less stable, possibly causing injury.
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.1.
Many activities require the wheelchair
owner to reach, bend and transfer in and
out of the wheelchair. These movements
will cause a change to the normal balance,
the center of gravity, and the weight
distribution of the wheelchair. To
determine and establish your particular
safety limits, practice bending, reaching
and transferring activities in several
combinations in the presence of a qualified
health professional before attempting
active use of the wheelchair.
FIGURE 2.1Percentage of Weight
Distribution
Proper positioning is essential for your safety. When reaching, leaning, bending forward,
it is important to use the front casters as a tool to maintain stability and balance.
Adjusting the Wheelbase for Stability
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.2 on page 23.
Lengthening the Wheelbase ‐ will increase stability and maintain standard
maneuverability of the wheelchair.
CENTER OF
GRAVITY
UNOCCUPIED
OCCUPIED
Page 23
SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS
Part No 1127114
23
Compass™XE and Allegro®
Shortening the Wheelbase ‐ will increase maneuverability and distribute additional
weight onto the rear wheels.
Centering the Wheelbase ‐ gives you maneuverability and stability.
FIGURE 2.2Adjusting the Wheelbase for Stability
Reaching, Leaning and
Bending - Forward
WARNING
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat or pick
them up from the floor by reaching down between your knees.
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.3.
Position the casters so that they are extended away from the drive wheels and engage
wheel locks.
FIGURE 2.3Reaching, Leaning and Bending - Forward
XX
DETAIL “A” - NON-RECLINERS
DETAIL “B” - RECLINERS
Lengthening
(Rearward)
Shortening
(Forward)
NEVER use the rear
two Mounting Holes in
Recliner Bracket
Make sure the rear wheels
are in the Most rearward
position to maintain the
stability of the wheelchair.
Page 24
SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS
Compass™XE and Allegro®
24
Part No 1127114
Reaching, Bending - Backward
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.4.
WARNING
DO NOT lean over the top of the back
upholstery. This will change your center
of gravity and may cause you to tip over.
Position wheelchair as close as possible to
the desired object. Position the casters so
that they are extended away from the drive
wheels to create the longest possible
wheelbase. Reach back only as far as your
arm will extend without changing your
sitting position.
FIGURE 2.4Reaching, Bending - Backward
Tipping
WARNING
DO NOT tip the wheelchair without assistance.
When tipping the wheelchair, an assistant should grasp the back of the wheelchair on a
non‐removable (non‐detachable) part. Inform the wheelchair occupant before tipping the
wheelchair and remind him/her to lean back. Be sure the occupant’s feet and hands are
clear of all wheels and/or pinch points.
After mastering the techniques of tipping the wheelchair, use one of the following
methods to tackle curbs, short stairs, etc.
Tipping - Curbs: Method 1 - Wheelchair with Step Tubes
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.5.
Place foot on the step tube and begin to tilt the wheelchair toward you. Apply a
continuous downward motion until the balance point is achieved and the front casters
clear the curb. At this point, the assistant will feel a difference in the weight distribution.
WARNING
When lowering the front casters of the
wheelchair, DO NOT let the wheelchair
drop the last few inches to the ground.
This could result in injury to the occu-
pant and/or damage to the wheelchair.
FIGURE 2.5Tipping - Curbs: Method 1 -
Wheelchair with Step Tubes
Step Tube
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SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS
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Compass™XE and Allegro®
Roll the wheelchair forward and slowly lower the front of the wheelchair in one
continuous movement onto the sidewalk. DO NOT let the wheelchair drop the last few
inches to the ground. This could result in injury to the occupant. Push the wheelchair
forward until the rear wheels roll up and over the curb.
Tipping - Curbs: Method 2 - Wheelchair without Step Tube
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.6.
This method requires two assistants. The second assistant should be positioned at the
front of the wheelchair lifting upward on a non‐removable (non‐detachable) part of the
wheelchair frame when lifting the wheelchair and stabilizing the wheelchair when the
wheelchair is being lowered to the ground.
Rotate the anti‐tippers so the anti‐tip wheels are pointing up. The first assistant should
stand on the sidewalk and turn the wheelchair so that the rear wheels are against the curb.
The wheelchair should be tilted back to the balance point and, in one continuous upward
movement, the rear wheels should be pulled up and over the curb. DO NOT return the
front casters to the ground until the wheelchair has been pulled backward far enough for
the front casters to clear the edge of the curb.
WARNING
When lowering the front casters of the
wheelchair, DO NOT let the wheelchair
drop the last few inches to the ground.
This could result in injury to the occu-
pant and/or damage to the wheelchair.
Roll the wheelchair backward and slowly
lower the wheelchair in one continuous
movement. DO NOT let the wheelchair
drop the last few inches to the ground. This
could result in injury to the occupant.
Rotate the anti‐tippers so the anti‐tip
wheels are pointing down.
FIGURE 2.6Tipping - Curbs: Method 2 -
Wheelchair without Step Tube
Page 26
SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS
Compass™XE and Allegro®
26
Part No 1127114
Stairways
WARNING
ALWAYS wear your seat/chest positioning strap. Inasmuch as the SEAT/CHEST
POSITIONING STRAP is an option on this wheelchair (You may order with or
without the Seat/Chest Positioning Strap), Invacare strongly recommends ordering
the Seat/Chest Positioning Strap as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user.
The seat positioning strap is a positioning belt only. It is not designed for use as a
safety device withstanding high stress loads such as auto or aircraft safety belts. if
signs of wear appear, seat positioning strap MUST be replaced immediately.
DO NOT attempt to lift the wheelchair by any removable (detachable) parts.
Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair may result in
injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.
Extreme caution is advised when it is necessary to move an occupied wheelchair up
or down the stairs. Invacare recommends that, if possible, the user be removed
from the wheelchair prior to moving. Invacare recommends using two assistants
and making thorough preparations. Make sure to use ONLY secure, non-detachable
parts for hand-hold supports.
Follow these instructions for moving the wheelchair between floors when an elevator
is NOT available:
1. If necessary, rotate the anti‐tippers so the wheels are facing up.
2. After the wheelchair has been tilted back to the balance point, one assistant (in the
rear) backs the wheelchair up against the first step, while securely grasping a non‐
removable (non‐detachable) part of the wheelchair for leverage.
3. The second assistant, with a firm hold on a non‐detachable part of the framework, lifts
the wheelchair up and over the stair and steadies the wheelchair as the first assistant
places one foot on the next stair and repeat STEP 1.
4. The wheelchair should not be lowered until the last stair has been negotiated and the
wheelchair has been rolled away from the stairway.
5. If necessary, rotate the anti‐tippers so the wheels are facing down.
WARNING: ESCALATORS
DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious bodily
injury may occur.
Page 27
SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS
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27
Compass™XE and Allegro®
Transferring To and From Other Seats
WARNING
BEFORE attempting to transfer in or out of the wheelchair, every precaution should
be taken to reduce the gap distance. Align both casters parallel with the object you
are transferring onto. Also be certain the wheel locks are engaged to help prevent
the wheels from moving.
CAUTION
When transferring, position yourself as far back as possible in the seat. This will pre-
vent damaged upholstery and the possibility of the wheelchair tipping forward.
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.7.
NOTE: This activity may be performed independently provided you have adequate mobility and
upper body strength.
1. Position the wheelchair as close as
possible along side the seat to which
you are transferring, with the front
casters parallel to it.
2. Engage wheel locks.
3. Remove or flip back armrests.
4. Shift body weight into seat with
transfer.
NOTE: During independent transfer, little or
no seat platform will be beneath you. Use a
transfer board if at all possible.
FIGURE 2.7Percentage of Weight
Distribution
Unfolding/Folding Sling Seat Model Wheelchairs
Unfolding Sling Seat
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.8 on page 28.
1. Grasp the push handle of the wheelchair closest to you.
2. Tilt the wheelchair towards you (raising the opposite wheel and caster off the ground/
floor).
3. Push downward on the seat rail closest to you where the seat upholstery is attached
until the wheelchair is fully open.
4. On recliners ONLY ‐
A. Slide the cover of the folding handle over the links in the center of the spreader bar.
Maximum Gap Distance
Page 28
SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS
Compass™XE and Allegro®
28
Part No 1127114
CAUTION
DO NOT overtighten the cover of the folding handle. Damage to the folding handle
will occur.
B. Turn the folding handle cover towards the front of the wheelchair approximately
two to four revolutions.
5. Engage both wheel locks, open the footrest/legrest for clearance and transfer into the
wheelchair. Refer to Percentage of Weight Distribution on page 22.
FIGURE 2.8Unfolding Sling Seat
Folding Sling Seat
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.9 on page 29.
1. Swing footrest/legrest in locked position to the front of the wheelchair.
2. Pivot footplates upward to vertical position.
3. On recliners ONLY ‐
A. Turn the folding handle cover towards the rear of the wheelchair approximately
two to four revolutions.
B. Slide the cover of the folding over until the links of the spreader bar are visible.
4. With both hands, grasp the middle of the seat upholstery at the front and back edge
and lift up. Or, tilt the wheelchair to one side and close by the push handles.
NOTE: If wheelchair is equipped with carry straps, the wheelchair may be closed by pulling up on
the straps.
Recliners Only
Folding Handle
Cover of the
Folding Handle
To Fold
To Unfold
Page 29
SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS
Part No 1127114
29
Compass™XE and Allegro®
FIGURE 2.9Folding Sling Seat
Unfolding/Folding Solid Seat Model Wheelchairs
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.10.
1. From behind the wheelchair, grasp the right hand edge of the solid seat.
2. Raise the seat to the hinged side.
3. Swing footrest/legrest in locked position to the front of the wheelchair.
4. Pivot footplates upward to vertical position.
5. With both hands, grasp the middle of the seat upholstery at the front and back edge
and lift up or tilt the wheelchair to one side and close by the push handles.
FIGURE 2.10Unfolding/Folding Solid Seat Model Wheelchairs
Recliners Only
Folding Handle
Cover of the
Folding Handle
To Fold
To Unfold
Page 30
SECTION 3—SAFETY INSPECTION/TROUBLESHOOTING
Compass™XE and Allegro®
30
Part No 1127114
SECTION 3—SAFETY INSPECTION/
TROUBLESHOOTING
NOTE: Twice a year, take your wheelchair to a qualified dealer for a thorough inspection and
servicing. Regular cleaning will reveal loose or worn parts and enhance the smooth operation of
your wheelchair. To operate properly and safely, your wheelchair must be cared for just like any
other vehicle. Routine maintenance will extend the life and efficiency of your wheelchair. Initially
and at least every six months, follow these maintenance procedures:
Safety Inspection Checklists
Initial adjustments should be made to suit the personal body structure needs and
preferences of the user. Thereafter follow these maintenance procedures:
Inspect/Adjust Initially
❑ Ensure wheelchair rolls straight (no excessive drag or pull to one side).
❑ Ensure all hardware is tight.
❑ Inspect clothing guards for bent or protruding metal.
❑ Ensure all fasteners on clothing guards are secure.
❑ Inspect fastening flaps to ensure they securely latch.
❑ Ensure arms are secure but easy to release and adjustment levers engage properly.
❑ Ensure adjustable height arms operate and lock securely.
❑ Ensure armrest pad sits flush against arm tube.
❑ Ensure seat, arm and/or back upholstery have no rips.
❑ Inspect seat positioning strap for any signs of wear. Ensure buckle latches. Verify
hardware that attaches strap to frame is secure and undamaged. Replace if necessary.
❑ Inspect modular seat rail attaching hardware is securely tightened.
❑ Inspect back mounting plate attaching hardware is securely tightened.
❑ Inspect back fold down mechanisms to ensure they securely latch.
❑ Ensure hand grips are not loose.
❑ Ensure trigger release cables completely release and handles return when released.
❑ Ensure eealed bearings and axle nut tension are correct.
❑ Ensure there is no excessive side movement or binding when drive wheels are lifted
and spun.
❑ Ensure quick/quad‐release axles lock properly.
❑ Inspect handrims for signs of rough edges or peeling finish.
Page 31
SECTION 3—SAFETY INSPECTION/TROUBLESHOOTING
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Compass™XE and Allegro®
❑ Inspect for broken spokes.
❑ Ensure wheel/fork assembly has proper tension when caster is spun. Caster should
come to a gradual stop.
CAUTION
As with any vehicle, the wheels/casters and tires should be checked periodically for
cracks, flat spots and wear, and should be replaced.
❑ Loosen/tighten locknut if wheel wobbles noticeably or binds to a stop.
❑ Ensure wheel bearings are clean and free of moisture.
❑ Ensure all caster/wheel/fork/headtube fasteners are secure.
❑ Ensure wheel locks do not interfere with tires when rolling.
❑ Ensure wheel lock pivot point are free of wear and looseness.
❑ Ensure wheel locks are easy to engage.
❑ Inspect tires/casters for flat spots and wear.
❑ Check pneumatic tires for proper inflation (recommended tire pressure is listed on the
side wall of the tire).
WARNING
DO NOT use WD-40®, 3-in-1 Oil®, or other penetrating lubricants on quick-release
axles. Otherwise, binding and/or damage to the wheelchair may occur.
❑ Clean quick‐release axles with a Teflon
®
lubricant.
❑ Ensure axles are free from dirt, lint, etc.
❑ Ensure roller bearings are free from dirt, lint, etc.
❑ Inspect gas cylinders for leaking oil.
❑ Adjust wheel locks as tires wear.
❑ Clean and wax all parts.
❑ Clean upholstery and armrests.
❑ Check that all labels are present and legible. Replace if necessary.
Inspect/Adjust Weekly
❑ Ensure wheelchair rolls straight (no excessive drag or pull to one side).
❑ Ensure quick/quad‐release axles lock properly.
❑ Inspect for broken spokes.
❑ Ensure wheel/fork assembly has proper tension when caster is spun. Caster should
come to a gradual stop.
❑ Inspect tires/casters for flat spots and wear.
Page 32
SECTION 3—SAFETY INSPECTION/TROUBLESHOOTING
Compass™XE and Allegro®
32
Part No 1127114
❑ Check pneumatic tires for proper inflation (recommended tire pressure is listed on the
side wall of the tire).
Inspect/Adjust Monthly
❑ Inspect seat positioning strap for any signs of wear. Ensure buckle latches. Verify
hardware that attaches strap to frame is secure and undamaged. Replace if necessary.
❑ Inspect fastening flaps to ensure they securely latch.
❑ Loosen/tighten locknut if wheel wobbles noticeably or binds to a stop.
❑ Ensure wheel bearings are clean and free of moisture.
❑ Ensure wheel locks do not interfere with tires when rolling.
❑ Ensure wheel lock pivot point are free of wear and looseness.
❑ Ensure all caster/wheel/fork/headtube fasteners are secure.
❑ Ensure all hardware is tight.
❑ Ensure hand grips are not loose.
Inspect/Adjust Periodically
❑ Ensure wheelchair rolls straight (no excessive drag or pull to one side).
❑ Ensure arms are secure but easy to release and adjustment levers engage properly.
❑ Ensure adjustable height arms operate and lock securely.
❑ Ensure armrest pad sits flush against arm tube.
❑ Inspect clothing guards for bent or protruding metal.
❑ Ensure all fasteners on clothing guards are secure.
❑ Ensure seat, arm and/or back upholstery have no rips.
❑ Inspect modular seat rail attaching hardware is securely tightened.
❑ Inspect back mounting plate attaching hardware is securely tightened.
❑ Inspect back fold down mechanisms to ensure they securely latch.
❑ Ensure there is no excessive side movement or binding when drive wheels are lifted
and spun.
❑ Inspect handrims for signs of rough edges or peeling finish.
❑ Inspect tires/casters for flat spots and wear.
❑ Check pneumatic tires for proper inflation (recommended tire pressure is listed on the
side wall of the tire).
❑ Ensure wheel lock pivot point are free of wear and looseness.
❑ Ensure trigger release cables completely release and handles return when released.
❑ Inspect gas cylinders for leaking oil.
Page 33
SECTION 3—SAFETY INSPECTION/TROUBLESHOOTING
Part No 1127114
33
Compass™XE and Allegro®
❑ Clean upholstery and armrests.
❑ Ensure sealed bearings and axle nut tension are correct.
❑ Ensure wheel/fork assembly has proper tension when caster is spun. Caster should
come to a gradual stop.
❑ Loosen/tighten locknut if wheel wobbles noticeably or binds to a stop.
❑ Ensure wheel bearings are clean and free of moisture.
❑ Ensure wheel locks are easy to engage.
❑ Ensure clean quick‐release axles with a Teflon
®
lubricant.
❑ Ensure axles are free from dirt, lint, etc.
❑ Ensure roller bearings are free from dirt, lint, etc.
❑ Adjust wheel locks as tires wear.
❑ Clean and wax all parts.
❑ Check that all labels are present and legible. Replace if necessary.
Troubleshooting
CHAIR VEERS
LEFT/RIGHT
SLUGGISH
TU
RN/
P
ERFO
RMA
N
CE
CASTER
S
FLU
T
TER
SQ
UEAKS AND
RATTLES
LOOSENESS
IN CHAIR
CHAIR 3 WHEELS
SOLUTIONS
X
X
X
If pneumatic tires, check for correct and equal pressure.
X
X
X
X
Check for loose stem nuts/bolts.
X
X
Check that casters contact ground at the same time.
Page 34
SECTION 4—MAINTENANCE
Compass™XE and Allegro®
34
Part No 1127114
SECTION 4—MAINTENANCE
WARNING
After ANY adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure all attaching
hardware is tightened securely - otherwise injury or damage may occur.
Maintenance Safety Precautions
Suggested Maintenance Procedures
1. Before using your Compass XE/Allegro, make sure all nuts and bolts are tight. Check
all parts for damage or wear and replace. Check all parts for proper adjustment.
2. Keep quick/quad‐release axles free of dirt and lint to ensure positive locking and
proper operation. Refer to Adjusting the Quick‐Release Axle on page 103 or Adjusting
the Quad‐Release Axle on page 104.
3. Oil quick/quad‐release axles at least once a month with a Teflon lubricant.
4. Periodically check the back fold down mechanisms to ensure that they lock the back
securely in place. Disassemble and clean if necessary. Refer to Replacing the Locking
Mechanism in the Back Cane on page 71.
WARNING
DO NOT use your wheelchair unless it has the proper tire pressure (p.s.i.). DO
NOT overinflate the tires. Failure to follow these suggestions may cause the tire to
explode and cause bodily harm. The recommended tire pressure is listed on the side
wall of the tire.
Replacement of a pneumatic tire or tube MUST be performed by a qualified
techncian.
5. If tires are pneumatic, recommended tire pressure is listed on the side wall of the tire.
6. The wheels and tires should be checked periodically for cracks and wear, and should
be replaced.
7. Periodically check handrims to ensure they are secured to the rear wheels. Refer to
Replacing Handrim on page 105.
8. Periodically adjust wheel locks as tires wear. Refer to Adjusting the Wheel Locks on
page 121.
9. Periodically check front caster wheel bearings to make sure they are clean and free
from moisture. Use a Teflon lubricant if necessary.
10. Check upholstery for sagging, rips or tears.
11. Recliners Only ‐ Periodically check gas cylinders for oil leaks. If oil leak is detected,
replace the gas cylinder(s). Refer to Replacing the Gas Cylinders on page 118.
Page 35
SECTION 5—FRONT RIGGINGS
Part No 1127114
35
Compass™XE and Allegro®
SECTION 5—FRONT RIGGINGS
WARNING
After ANY adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure all attaching
hardware is tightened securely - otherwise injury or damage may occur.
Installing/Removing Swingaway Footrest
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 5.1.
Installing
1. Turn the footrest to the side (open footplate is perpendicular to the wheelchair).
2. Insert the front rigging assembly mounting pin into the mounting tube of the
wheelchair frame.
3. Rotate the footrest towards the inside of the wheelchair until it locks into place.
NOTE: The footplate will be on the inside of the wheelchair when locked in place.
4. Repeat STEPS 1‐3 for the other footrest assembly.
5. If necessary, adjust the footrest height. Refer to Adjusting Footrest Height on page 37.
Removing
1. Push the footrest release lever inward while rotating the front rigging outward.
2. Lift the footrest assembly out of the mounting pin of the wheelchair frame.
3. Repeat STEPS 1‐2 for opposite side, if necessary.
FIGURE 5.1Installing/Removing Swingaway Footrest
Footrest Assembly
Wheelchair Frame
NOTE: All swingaway
footrests are installed in
the same way. Only one
style of footrest is
shown for clarity.
Footrest Mounting Pin
Footrest Release Lever
Mounting Tube
Page 36
SECTION 5—FRONT RIGGINGS
Compass™XE and Allegro®
36
Part No 1127114
Installing/Removing Lift-Off footrest
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 5.2.
Installing
1. Insert the footrest assembly mounting pin into the mounting tube of the wheelchair
frame.
2. Repeat STEP 1 for the other footrest assembly.
3. If necessary, adjust the footrest height. Refer to Adjusting Footrest Height on page 37.
Removing
1. Push the footrest release lever inward and lift footrest upward.
2. Repeat STEP 1 for opposite side, if necessary.
FIGURE 5.2Installing/Removing Lift-Off footrest
Footrest Release Lever
Footrest Assembly
Mounting Tube
Wheelchair Frame
Footplate
NOTE: Only 60° Footrest
shown for clarity. Others will
attach the same way.
Mounting Pin
Page 37
SECTION 5—FRONT RIGGINGS
Part No 1127114
37
Compass™XE and Allegro®
Adjusting Footrest Height
Height Adjustment Ranges
NOTE: If using ANY type of extension with the adjustable flip‐up footplate. Refer to Adjusting
Adjustable Angle Flip‐Up Footplates on page 39.
60°, 70° and 90° Taper
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 5.3.
1. Remove the footrest from the
wheelchair.Refer to
Installing/Removing Swingaway
Footrest on page 35.
2. Remove the hex screw and coved
spacer and slide the footrest up or
down on its mounting tube until the
desired footrest height is achieved.
3. Reassemble the hex screw and coved
spacer through the footrest upper
support and mounting tube
(FIGURE 5.3).
FIGURE 5.3Adjusting Footrest Height-
60°, 70° and 90° Taper
4. Securely tighten the hex screw and coved spacer.
5. Install the footrest assembly onto the wheelchair. Refer to Installing/Removing
Swingaway Footrest on page 35.
6. Repeat STEPS 1‐5 for the opposite side of the wheelchair, if necessary.
70° MFX, 90°, 70° LIFT and 90° LIFT Footrests
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 5.4 on page 38.
1. Remove any accessories that are attached to the footrests.
2. Remove the socket bolt, coved washer and locknut that secure the footplate to the
footrest support.
3. Reposition the footplate to the desired height.
FOOTREST TYPE
ADJUSTMENT RANGE
60°
13-17-inches
70°
13-17-inches
90°
5-8-inches
90°
5-11-inches (with 3-inch extension)
Footrest
Mounting
Tube
Coved
Spacer
Hex Screw
Footrest Upper
Support
Page 38
SECTION 5—FRONT RIGGINGS
Compass™XE and Allegro®
38
Part No 1127114
4. Reinstall the socket bolt through the
mounting holes of the footplate and
footrest support.
WARNING
DO NOT overtighten socket bolt and
locknut. Footrest MUST be able to
rotate upward from the horizontal to
the vertical position.
5. Secure the footplate to the footrest
support with the coved washer and
locknut.
FIGURE 5.4Installing/Removing Swingaway
Footrest - 70° MFX, 90°, 70° LIFT and 90°
LIFT Footrests
Installing Adjustable Angle Flip-Up Footplate Hinge
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 5.5.
1. Position the adjustable angle flip‐up footplate hinge on the footrest support tube at the
desired height.
2. Position the hardware on the footrest support as shown in FIGURE 5.4.
3. Flip the footplate hinge to the up position.
NOTE: The footplate hinge will fall to the down position.
4. Tighten the socket screw and locknut
that secure the footplate hinge to the
footrest support until the footplate
hinge remains in the up position.
5. Check the up and down motion of the
footplate hinge to make sure the user of
the wheelchair can operate the
footplates easily.
NOTE: If the footplateʹs motion is too tight,
loosen the socket screw and locknut
approximately 1/4‐turn.
NOTE: If the footplateʹs motion is too loose,
tighten the socket screw and locknut
approximately 1/4‐turn.
FIGURE 5.5Installing Adjustable Angle
Flip-Up Footplate Hinge
Height
Adjustment
Holes
Socket Bolt
Locknut
Footrest Support
Footplate
Footrest
Support
Tube
Socket Screw
Locknut
Footplate
Hinge
Page 39
SECTION 5—FRONT RIGGINGS
Part No 1127114
39
Compass™XE and Allegro®
Adjusting Adjustable Angle Flip-Up Footplates
WARNING
When determining the angle of the footplates, make sure the rear of the footplates
DO NOT interfere with the movement of the front casters. Otherwise, injury or
damage may occur.
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 5.6.
Depth Adjustment
1. Remove the two flat screws and locknuts that secure footplate to the half clamp.
NOTE: Observe the angle of the footplate for reinstallation.
2. Move the footplate to one of four mounting positions.
NOTE: If desired depth is still not obtained, rotate the half clamp on the footplate hinge 180°.
3. Retighten the two flat screws and locknuts.
NOTE: The setting for positioning the footplate on the half clamp may vary for each footplate.
4. Repeat STEPS 1‐3 for opposite footplate, if desired.
Angle Adjustment
1. Loosen, but DO NOT remove the adjustment screw in the half clamp.
2. Position the footplate to the necessary angle to accommodate the user (Detail “A”).
3. Retighten the adjustment screw. Torque to over 90 in/lbs, but no more than 300 in/lbs.
4. Repeat STEPS 1‐3 for opposite footplate, if desired.
5. Screw in or out until the adjustable angle flip‐up footplate is perpendicular to the
footrest assembly or the desired inversion/eversion is obtained.
FIGURE 5.6Adjusting Adjustable Angle Flip-Up Footplates
Footplate
Hinge
90° Footrest Support
Flat Screws
Footplate
Half Clamp
Adjustment Screw
Locknuts
Footplate
Footrest Support
DETAIL “A” - SIDE VIEW OF FOOTPLATE AND
FOOTREST SUPPORT
Page 40
SECTION 5—FRONT RIGGINGS
Compass™XE and Allegro®
40
Part No 1127114
Installing 3-Inch Extension
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 5.7.
NOTE: Make sure to note position of hardware before disassembly of the footrest.
NOTE: If using any type of extension with the adjustable angle footplate, refer to Installing
Adjustable Angle Flip‐Up Footplate Hinge on page 38 or Adjusting Adjustable Angle Flip‐Up
Footplates on page 39.
1. Remove any accessories that are attached to the footrests.
2. Remove the socket bolt, coved washer and locknut that secure the footplate to the
footrest support.
3. Insert the 3‐inch extension into the footrest support and align the mounting holes.
4. Secure the 3‐inch extension to the footrest support with new hex bolt, washer and
locknut.
5. Position the footplate at the desired
height.
NOTE: DO NOT overtighten. Footrest must
be able to rotate upward from the horizontal to
vertical position.
6. Reinstall the socket bolt through the
mounting holes of the footplate and
footrest support.
7. Secure the footplate to the footrest
support with the coved washer and
locknut.
FIGURE 5.7Installing 3-Inch Extension
Locknut
Footrest
Support
3-inch
Extension
Washer
Socket Bolt,
Coved Washer
and Locknut
Hex Bolt
Page 41
SECTION 5—FRONT RIGGINGS
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